Engineering Calculators — Electrical, Mechanical & Civil

Electrical, mechanical and civil calculators for beam loads, wire gauge, Ohm law and torque — formula and worked steps on each page.

Sizing, loads, currents and flows — the calculations engineers redo a dozen times a day. Each tool cites its governing formula (Darcy-Weisbach for pipe loss, Euler for buckling, standard wire-gauge tables) and states the safety margins it does NOT include, so a code check still belongs with a licensed engineer.

Methodology: Standard engineering formulas and material properties from published handbooks, with safety factors noted where they apply.

Voltage Drop Calculator

Calculate voltage drop in cable

Power Factor Calculator

Calculate power factor

Gear Ratio Calculator

Calculate gear ratio

Torque Calculator

Calculate torque with force, radius and angle

LED Resistor Calculator

Calculate LED series resistor

Capacitor Calculator

Calculate capacitance

Battery Life Calculator

Estimate battery life

Wire Gauge Calculator

Calculate wire gauge

RPM Calculator

Calculate rotational speed

Horsepower Calculator

Calculate horsepower

Inductor Calculator

Calculate inductance

Impedance Calculator

Calculate RC/RL impedance

Beam Load Calculator

Calculate beam stress

Hydraulic Calculator

Calculate hydraulic pressure

Thermal Expansion

Calculate thermal expansion

kVA to kW Converter

Convert apparent power kVA to real power kW

Belt Length Calculator

Calculate V-belt length for two pulleys

Flow Rate Calculator

Calculate pipe flow rate from velocity and area

Sound Level Addition

Add two sound levels in decibels

Shaft Power Calculator

Calculate power from torque and RPM

Spring Rate Calculator

Calculate spring constant (Hooke's law)

Resonant Frequency Calculator

Calculate LC circuit resonant frequency

Transformer Ratio Calculator

Calculate transformer turns ratio

Hydraulic Power Calculator

Calculate pump hydraulic power

Stress & Strain Calculator

Calculate stress, strain and Young's modulus

Beam Deflection (Simply Supported)

Max deflection of a uniformly loaded beam

Euler Buckling Load

Critical load for column buckling

Pipe Flow Rate (Darcy-Weisbach)

Pressure drop and velocity in pipe flow

Steel Weight Calculator

Weight of steel plates, bars, and tubes

Concrete Mix Design

Cement, sand, and gravel quantities for a mix

Structural Load Calculator

Dead, live, and wind load combinations (LRFD)

Electrical Energy Cost

Electricity cost of an appliance

Resistor Combination

Series and parallel resistance

Capacitor Energy

E = ½CV² energy stored in a capacitor

Inductor Energy

E = ½LI² energy stored in an inductor

RC Time Constant

τ = RC for capacitor charging/discharging

Cable Sizing Calculator

Wire size from current and voltage drop

Ventilation CFM Calculator

Airflow needed for room ventilation

Torque Wrench Setting

Adjusted torque when using an extension

Bearing Load Rating

Required dynamic load rating from bearing life

Engine Efficiency Calculator

Thermal efficiency and BSFC

Pump Power Calculator

Hydraulic power and motor size for pumps

Tank Volume Calculator

Volume of cylindrical and rectangular tanks

Heat Exchanger (LMTD)

Log mean temperature difference method

PCB Trace Width Calculator

IPC-2221 trace width for a given current

Bolt Torque Calculator

Clamping force from bolt torque

Pulley System Calculator

Effort needed with multiple pulley ropes

Lever Calculator

Fulcrum position or effort for a class-1 lever

Frequently asked questions

Do these results include a safety factor?

No — the calculators return the raw computed value. Safety factors belong to the design code you are working to, not to the formula, so apply the factor your standard requires rather than assuming one is built in. Never use a calculated figure as a substitute for the governing code or a qualified engineer's check.

Why does wire gauge change so much between AWG and mm²?

AWG is a logarithmic scale that gets larger as the number gets smaller, while mm² is a direct area measurement. They are not linearly interchangeable, so always convert with a table rather than a ratio — and check whether a quoted gauge is the conductor area or the overall cable size.

How much voltage drop is acceptable on a run?

Common guidance targets a few per cent of nominal voltage at the far end, with tighter limits for sensitive loads, but the exact figure comes from your local wiring rules. The calculator shows the drop for a given conductor and length so you can compare it against the limit that applies to you.

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